A practical three-part method

Read around the word before looking it up. Notice contrasts, examples, and cause-and-effect clues. Make a quick guess, then check a simple definition.

  • Read the whole sentence
  • Look for context clues
  • Confirm with a simple meaning

Replace, reread, refine

Temporarily replace the difficult word with its simple meaning and reread the sentence. If it makes sense, you have the central idea; if not, the word may have a different meaning in that context.

The instructions were ambiguous.
The instructions were unclear.
She gave the document a glance.
She gave the document a quick look.

Know when you need more detail

A simple definition is excellent for immediate comprehension. For technical, legal, medical, or highly specialized uses, consult an authoritative subject-specific source as well.